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‘We must get off of our human pedestal’

November 9, 2007 : 1:26 PM ET

Every day in shelters across the country cats who are hissy, snarly or frightened are wrongly labeled feral and killed, but Best Friends’ experience in The Great Kitty Rescue has confirmed on a large scale that such cats can be saved with gentle persuasion.

Since local authorities asked us to intervene in mid-July, the massive rescue in Pahrump – at more than 700 cats it’s likely the single largest cat rescue in history – has turned into an informal learning laboratory in cat behavior.

“When we first got into this rescue, I had a lot of people who wanted me to say how many were feral and how many were homeless pets,” said team leader Sherry Woodard. “I told them, ‘I’m not going there. We won’t know until we start working with them. These cats have been abused and neglected; they are terrified, so how can we know which ones are housecats and how many are true ferals?’”

The first wave of cats was quickly adopted – they were obviously recent pets, although the Pahrump sanctuary was supposedly a feral cat facility.

But then an interesting phenomenon began taking shape.

The Best Friends team would net the more frightened cats so they could be examined, vaccinated, microchipped and entered into the database. After the exams, they would leave the cats inside the building a day or so for observation. Repeatedly, those kitties who came in skittish would be calm and either actively solicit attention or least allow touch by the next morning.

In August team members rounded up the cats, slowly and gently moving them from the trees and bushes, and cajoling them into the secured courtyard between the huts where they couldn’t hide as well. That helped, but there were still cats who refused to go into the buildings and ran in a frightened herd every time people approached.

The team realized that as long as the cats could run, they could not make progress. Since the number of cats at the compound was diminishing, they decided it was time to put all of them inside the buildings, including the supposed ferals. So in October the Shy Cat Social Club was formed. Each of the buildings had a secure gate put in front of the building to prevent escapes.

“They are animals, they will do what works. So if they are afraid and you go away when they hide, or hiss, spit or strike out, then they will continue to do that,” Sherry said. “What we are trying to do is break that cycle and use gentle persuasion to teach them they can’t scare us off.

Successes are common now; but she cautions that just because these kitties are getting more comfortable at the rescue, adopters and rescue groups should remember these are cats, and cats often don’t react well to change, even when it’s for the best.

“Over time the goal is for them to trust being touched. It takes persistence. We hear frequently now when these cats go home – they go into hiding. A couple of days or a couple of weeks, and then one day a cat will suddenly allow touch or even march into the living room and jump into someone’s lap.”

About 70 of these “project cats” have gone to rescue groups all over the country who are willing to take them into their feline finishing schools.

The team is sharing the techniques that have helped the Pahrump cats, hoping they will work with others elsewhere.

The key is having patience and keeping in mind that some cats are true ferals and no matter how much gentle persuasion you use, they are the ones who should be admired from a distance.

“I think one of the big lessons is for us to get off of our human pedestal. Slow down and listen to the cats. People are animals too,” Sherry said.

“But for everyone who has gotten involved in The Great Kitty Rescue, this is a work for the heart. It makes us all feel like we are doing something worthwhile. And thank you to everyone who has helped.”

For more on The Great Kitty Rescue, click here.

Click here to support all the programs designed to accomplish the Best Friends goal of No More Homeless Pets.

To read more Best Friends news, click here.

Written by Barbara Williamson
Photos by Molly Wald

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January 1, 2008 : 6:18 PM ET
posted by: pgang
I was so happy to see this article!! I've rescued cats for years, including those that would be resoundingly defined as "feral" and therefore unadoptable. I've had cats that literally did nothing but hiss and bare teeth for weeks or even months including one that tried to bite me whenever I was attempting to put down food for him. (Each time he tried, I would scoop up the food dish and stand there holding it until he backed off, repeating the process until he got the hint---and we would do this day after day with his daily attempts becoming less frequent until after 2 weeks, he was purring instead of trying to chomp at me.) I had another that was so terrified of humans that he literallly slunk along the floor almost on his belly, hissing repeatedly like a snake. Without exception, every single one of those cats became friendly pets. It takes a lot of patience, understanding, respect and a somewhat confined space that allows the little furball a safe place to retreat but not to practice avoidance tactics---and it works every time! My veterinarians often cannot believe the difference in these animals when I bring them in for followup visits. These poor creatures have often never experienced human kindness before or worse yet, have experienced cruelty at the hands of "human beings" and they just have to be given a chance to trust.


November 16, 2007 : 10:30 AM ET
posted by: kitkat2
"Born outside" is not really the correct term for feral cats. Feral kittens can just as easily be born inside a home to a feral mother. The term "feral" should be dropped from the cat community. This term is being used by animal control, wildlife and bird organizations and much of the public to label feral cats as worthy of euthanasia. As a rescuer for over 20 years, I can't even begin to count the times animal control and the general public have tried to persuade me into thinking these cats deserve to be killed because of their feral personalities. These people somehow think once a cat is labelled feral it has no place on this earth and should be rounded up and killed. These cats should NEVER be defined by their lack of socialness towards humans and be given a death sentence for it. I urge all cat lovers around this country to stop using this "F" word. They should be called outdoor cats and should be put in the same category as any other cat who lives outside. These cats are no different genetically or in any other way than a regular tame house cat except for their fear of people. We need to stop referring to these innocent creatures by their untame characteristics which would only put them in more harms way and get used to calling them outdoor cats. I know people in rescue have thought if they put feral cats in the same category as other wildlife they might somehow be better protected. Wildlife is not protected out there and much of it is being killed off also. I see putting these cats in the same category as a racoon or fox doesn't make them any safer and also doesn't promote any type of compassion for them which they so rightly deserve.


November 15, 2007 : 7:15 AM ET
posted by: Mary Sepede
As a volunteer at a local animal shelter I observed the same behavior in cats that you have described. Our organization has a very active cat socialization program and our cats and kittens have benefitted by the tender loving care of our dedicated volunteers. All have either been adopted or sent to live out their lives at reputable sanctuaries. Mary Sepede Friends of Wayne Animals


November 14, 2007 : 1:47 PM ET
posted by: BarbWilliamson
let's see if the link works better this time:

http://network.bestfriends.org/Blogs/PostDetail.aspx?g=68d1ed2beabd415dbf0dc137a5ec1224&bp=6134


November 14, 2007 : 1:36 PM ET
posted by: BarbWilliamson
Here is a great success story of one of our "former ferals" read all about Bright Eyes aka Disco in her very own blog in the Nye County Cat site:

"Look how far we've come" http://network.bestfriends.org/Blogs/PostDetail.aspx?g=68d1ed2beabd415dbf0dc137a5ec1224&bp=6134


November 13, 2007 : 6:13 PM ET
posted by: Linda
4 years ago we adopted a supposedly ferral cat who had lived under an apartmenthouse for 10 years and wouldn't let anyone near her. We trapped her and figured living under our bed on soft towels would be better and warmer. Withing a month she was sleeping on our bed and then on my chest and purring. She is now a touch me, loveing cat with no teeth and a tongue that hangs out to the side but is in good health and can't give enough love. Please keep up the great work. All of our 9 animals are rescues give us so much love. We are blessed to have them. Linda from Van Nuys, Ca.


November 13, 2007 : 1:36 PM ET
posted by: MissBiancasMom
If feisty and snarly are definitions of 'feral' then count Miss B. in! She's been like that for 20 years...cranky ole gal that she is.


November 13, 2007 : 11:01 AM ET
posted by: krislynndotson
First off, let me say that I amm a Feral Cat Colony Caregiver of 45+ Cats....for over 7 years, but I did actually learn something from this story. To harlemcats; you need to do your homework on Ferals, and to not expect a one paragraph solution, to solve every Ferals problems. You can go to the Best Friends home page + No More Homeless Pets + Resource Library + Ferals....this should enlighten you. You can also go to Alley Cat Allies....http://www.alleycat.org/ This will also teach you... Squeakie42....just luv your definition on what a Feral means, you are my new hero; hope you don't mind if I use that one-fantastic!!! Did you get that from Alley Cat Allies, or BF?? I also have tamed Ferals that were well over 7-8 weeks and they are now the biggest Lovers ever!!! To jmuhi, I totally agree with you-No Cat is Unadoptable....this story and everyone's comments really made my Day!!! You Go, Ladies, take care of those Ferals out there!!! LoL....


November 12, 2007 : 2:43 PM ET
posted by: harlemcats
While this is lovely and encouraging, I would've liked to see it contain more specific information, and not just reports of happy end results. For example, exactly what methods of gentle persuasion were used? How do you work with with a kitty who is not just reclusive and fearful but who will bite or scratch you? It would've also been nice if it had acknowledged the reality that as many of us have limited space and resources, time for prolonged socialization is not always a luxury we can afford. What do we do when faced with a cat we cannot keep because there are others that we need to help who are more likely to become pets? It is a heartrending dilemma and one that I know rescuers face on a daily basis.


November 12, 2007 : 12:16 PM ET
posted by: lld
Three of my four cats were believed to have been feral. But all three are the sweetest cats you will ever come across. None of them likes to be picked up and held, so I refrain from doing so. However all three will come and sit on my lap (not at the same time) and nap there while I pet them. One of them is still skittish around strangers and will take off on a moments notice when there has been too sudden of a movement or a loud noise.

Love, patience and reducing their stress has aided in my three loving cats to share my home. I would not trade them for the world.

My hats off to BF and everyone who works with the "ferals". Every cat deserves a chance. Some take longer than others, but none should ever be given up on.



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